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authorJörg Hohensohn <hohensoh@rockbox.org>2003-11-30 11:37:43 +0000
committerJörg Hohensohn <hohensoh@rockbox.org>2003-11-30 11:37:43 +0000
commit6a4e4c87c24455e18bbd77565cb3e993ee350618 (patch)
tree6f2ceac4da97aa63ff8deef939bd3cc2d56d3466 /flash/bootloader/bootloader.c
parent014c4fa1f8d56850cfd504a90221c293e4a158f6 (diff)
downloadrockbox-6a4e4c87c24455e18bbd77565cb3e993ee350618.tar.gz
rockbox-6a4e4c87c24455e18bbd77565cb3e993ee350618.zip
source code for all my flash stuff, now finally in cvs
git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@4083 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657
Diffstat (limited to 'flash/bootloader/bootloader.c')
-rw-r--r--flash/bootloader/bootloader.c480
1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/flash/bootloader/bootloader.c b/flash/bootloader/bootloader.c
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/flash/bootloader/bootloader.c
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+/***************************************************************************
+ * __________ __ ___.
+ * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
+ * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
+ * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
+ * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
+ * \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 by Jörg Hohensohn
+ *
+ * Second-level bootloader, with dual-boot feature by holding F1/Menu
+ * This is the image being descrambled and executed by the boot ROM.
+ * It's task is to copy Rockbox from Flash to DRAM.
+ * The image(s) in flash may optionally be compressed with UCL 2e
+ *
+ * All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
+ * See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "sh7034.h"
+#include "bootloader.h"
+
+
+#ifdef NO_ROM
+// start with the vector table
+UINT32 vectors[] __attribute__ ((section (".vectors"))) =
+{
+ (UINT32)_main, // entry point, the copy routine
+ (UINT32)(end_stack - 1), // initial stack pointer
+ FLASH_BASE + 0x200, // source of image in flash
+ (UINT32)total_size, // size of image
+ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+ 0x03020080 // mask and version (just as a suggestion)
+};
+#else
+// our binary has to start with a vector to the entry point
+tpMain start_vector[] __attribute__ ((section (".startvector"))) = {main};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_ROM // some code which is only needed for the romless variant
+void _main(void)
+{
+ UINT32* pSrc;
+ UINT32* pDest;
+ UINT32* pEnd;
+/*
+ asm volatile ("ldc %0,sr" : : "r"(0xF0)); // disable interrupts
+ asm volatile ("mov.l @%0,r15" : : "r"(4)); // load stack
+ asm volatile ("ldc %0,vbr" : : "r"(0)); // load vector base
+*/
+ // copy everything to IRAM and continue there
+ pSrc = begin_iramcopy;
+ pDest = begin_text;
+ pEnd = pDest + (begin_stack - begin_text);
+
+ do
+ {
+ *pDest++ = *pSrc++;
+ }
+ while (pDest < pEnd);
+
+ main(); // jump to the real main()
+}
+
+
+void BootInit(void)
+{
+ // inits from the boot ROM, whether they make sense or not
+ PBDR &= 0xFFBF; // LED off (0x131E)
+ PBCR2 = 0; // all GPIO
+ PBIOR |= 0x40; // LED output
+ PBIOR &= 0xFFF1; // LCD lines input
+
+ // init DRAM like the boot ROM does
+ PACR2 &= 0xFFFB;
+ PACR2 |= 0x0008;
+ CASCR = 0xAF;
+ BCR |= 0x8000;
+ WCR1 &= 0xFDFD;
+ DCR = 0x0E00;
+ RCR = 0x5AB0;
+ RTCOR = 0x9605;
+ RTCSR = 0xA518;
+}
+#endif // #ifdef NO_ROM
+
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int nButton;
+
+ PlatformInit(); // model-specific inits
+
+ nButton = ButtonPressed();
+
+ if (nButton == 3)
+ { // F3 means start monitor
+ MiniMon();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tImage* pImage;
+ pImage = GetStartImage(nButton); // which image
+ DecompressStart(pImage); // move into place and start it
+ }
+
+ return 0; // I guess we won't return ;-)
+}
+
+
+// init code that is specific to certain platform
+void PlatformInit(void)
+{
+#ifdef NO_ROM
+ BootInit(); // if not started by boot ROM, we need to init what it did
+#endif
+
+#if defined PLATFORM_PLAYER
+ BRR1 = 0x0019; // 14400 Baud for monitor
+ if (FW_VERSION > 451) // "new" Player?
+ {
+ PBDR &= ~0x10; // set PB4 to 0 to power-up the harddisk early
+ PBIOR |= 0x10; // make PB4 an output
+ }
+#elif defined PLATFORM_RECORDER
+ BRR1 = 0x0002; // 115200 Baud for monitor
+ if (ReadADC(7) > 0x100) // charger plugged?
+ { // switch off the HD, else a flat battery may not start
+ PACR2 &= 0xFBFF; // GPIO for PA5
+ PAIOR |= 0x20; // make PA5 an output (low by default)
+ }
+#elif defined PLATFORM_FM
+ BRR1 = 0x0002; // 115200 Baud for monitor
+ PBDR |= 0x20; // set PB5 to keep power (fixes the ON-holding problem)
+ PBIOR |= 0x20; // make PB5 an output
+ if (ReadADC(0) < 0x1FF) // charger plugged?
+ {
+ // how do we switch this off?
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // platform-independent inits
+ DCR |= 0x1000; // enable burst mode on DRAM
+ BCR |= 0x2000; // activate Warp mode (simultaneous internal and external mem access)
+}
+
+
+// Thinned out version of the UCL 2e decompression sourcecode
+// Original (C) Markus F.X.J Oberhumer under GNU GPL license
+#define GETBIT(bb, src, ilen) \
+ (((bb = bb & 0x7f ? bb*2 : ((unsigned)src[ilen++]*2+1)) >> 8) & 1)
+
+int ucl_nrv2e_decompress_8(
+ const UINT8 *src, UINT8 *dst, UINT32* dst_len)
+{
+ UINT32 bb = 0;
+ unsigned ilen = 0, olen = 0, last_m_off = 1;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ unsigned m_off, m_len;
+
+ while (GETBIT(bb,src,ilen))
+ {
+ dst[olen++] = src[ilen++];
+ }
+ m_off = 1;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ m_off = m_off*2 + GETBIT(bb,src,ilen);
+ if (GETBIT(bb,src,ilen)) break;
+ m_off = (m_off-1)*2 + GETBIT(bb,src,ilen);
+ }
+ if (m_off == 2)
+ {
+ m_off = last_m_off;
+ m_len = GETBIT(bb,src,ilen);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_off = (m_off-3)*256 + src[ilen++];
+ if (m_off == 0xffffffff)
+ break;
+ m_len = (m_off ^ 0xffffffff) & 1;
+ m_off >>= 1;
+ last_m_off = ++m_off;
+ }
+ if (m_len)
+ m_len = 1 + GETBIT(bb,src,ilen);
+ else if (GETBIT(bb,src,ilen))
+ m_len = 3 + GETBIT(bb,src,ilen);
+ else
+ {
+ m_len++;
+ do {
+ m_len = m_len*2 + GETBIT(bb,src,ilen);
+ } while (!GETBIT(bb,src,ilen));
+ m_len += 3;
+ }
+ m_len += (m_off > 0x500);
+ {
+ const UINT8 *m_pos;
+ m_pos = dst + olen - m_off;
+ dst[olen++] = *m_pos++;
+ do dst[olen++] = *m_pos++; while (--m_len > 0);
+ }
+ }
+ *dst_len = olen;
+
+ return ilen;
+}
+
+
+// move the image into place and start it
+void DecompressStart(tImage* pImage)
+{
+ UINT32* pSrc;
+ UINT32* pDest;
+
+ pSrc = pImage->image;
+ pDest = pImage->pDestination;
+
+ if (pSrc != pDest) // if not linked to that flash address
+ {
+ if (pImage->flags & IF_UCL_2E)
+ { // UCL compressed, algorithm 2e
+ UINT32 dst_len; // dummy
+ ucl_nrv2e_decompress_8((UINT8*)pSrc, (UINT8*)pDest, &dst_len);
+ }
+ else
+ { // uncompressed, copy it
+ UINT32 size = pImage->size;
+ UINT32* pEnd;
+ size = (size + 3) / 4; // round up to 32bit-words
+ pEnd = pDest + size;
+
+ do
+ {
+ *pDest++ = *pSrc++;
+ }
+ while (pDest < pEnd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pImage->pExecute();
+}
+
+
+int ReadADC(int channel)
+{
+ // after channel 3, the ports wrap and get re-used
+ volatile UINT16* pResult = (UINT16*)(ADDRAH_ADDR + 2 * (channel & 0x03));
+ int timeout = 266; // conversion takes 266 clock cycles
+
+ ADCSR = 0x20 | channel; // start single conversion
+ while (((ADCSR & 0x80) == 0) && (--timeout)); // 6 instructions per round
+
+ return (timeout == 0) ? -1 : *pResult>>6;
+}
+
+
+// This function is platform-dependent,
+// until I figure out how to distinguish at runtime.
+int ButtonPressed(void) // return 1,2,3 for F1,F2,F3, 0 if none pressed
+{
+ int value = ReadADC(CHANNEL);
+
+ if (value >= F1_LOWER && value <= F1_UPPER) // in range
+ return 1;
+ else if (value >= F2_LOWER && value <= F2_UPPER) // in range
+ return 2;
+ else if (value >= F3_LOWER && value <= F3_UPPER) // in range
+ return 3;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+// Determine the image to be started
+tImage* GetStartImage(int nPreferred)
+{
+ tImage* pImage1;
+ tImage* pImage2 = NULL; // default to not present
+ UINT32 pos;
+ UINT32* pFlash = (UINT32*)FLASH_BASE;
+
+ // determine the first image position
+ pos = pFlash[2] + pFlash[3]; // position + size of the bootloader = after it
+ pos = (pos + 3) & ~3; // be shure it's 32 bit aligned
+
+ pImage1 = (tImage*)pos;
+
+ if (pImage1->size != 0)
+ { // check for second image
+ pos = (UINT32)(&pImage1->image) + pImage1->size;
+ pImage2 = (tImage*)pos;
+
+ // does it make sense? (not in FF or 00 erazed space)
+ if (pImage2->pDestination == (void*)0xFFFFFFFF
+ || pImage2->size == 0xFFFFFFFF
+ || pImage2->pExecute == (void*)0xFFFFFFFF
+ || pImage2->flags == 0xFFFFFFFF
+ || pImage2->pDestination == NULL) // size, execute and flags can legally be 0
+ {
+ pImage2 = NULL; // invalidate
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pImage2 == NULL || nPreferred == 1)
+ { // no second image or overridden: return the first
+ return pImage1;
+ }
+
+ return pImage2; // return second image
+}
+
+// diagnostic functions
+
+void SetLed(BOOL bOn)
+{
+ if (bOn)
+ PBDR |= 0x40;
+ else
+ PBDR &= ~0x40;
+}
+
+
+void UartInit(void)
+{
+ PBIOR &= 0xFBFF; // input: RXD1 remote pin
+ PBCR1 |= 0x00A0; // set PB3+PB2 to UART
+ PBCR1 &= 0xFFAF; // clear bits 6, 4 -> UART
+ SMR1 = 0x0000; // async format 8N1, baud generator input is CPU clock
+ SCR1 = 0x0030; // transmit+receive enable
+ PBCR1 &= 0x00FF; // set bit 12...15 as GPIO
+ SSR1 &= 0x00BF; // clear bit 6 (RDRF, receive data register full)
+}
+
+
+UINT8 UartRead(void)
+{
+ UINT8 byte;
+ while (!(SSR1 & SCI_RDRF)); // wait for char to be available
+ byte = RDR1;
+ SSR1 &= ~SCI_RDRF;
+ return byte;
+}
+
+
+void UartWrite(UINT8 byte)
+{
+ while (!(SSR1 & SCI_TDRE)); // wait for transmit buffer empty
+ TDR1 = byte;
+ SSR1 &= ~SCI_TDRE;
+}
+
+
+// include the mini monitor as a rescue feature, started with F3
+void MiniMon(void)
+{
+ UINT8 cmd;
+ UINT32 addr;
+ UINT32 size;
+ UINT32 content;
+ volatile UINT8* paddr = NULL;
+ volatile UINT8* pflash = NULL; // flash base address
+
+ UartInit();
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ cmd = UartRead();
+ switch (cmd)
+ {
+ case BAUDRATE:
+ content = UartRead();
+ UartWrite(cmd); // acknowledge by returning the command value
+ while (!(SSR1 & SCI_TEND)); // wait for empty shift register, before changing baudrate
+ BRR1 = content;
+ break;
+
+ case ADDRESS:
+ addr = (UartRead() << 24) | (UartRead() << 16) | (UartRead() << 8) | UartRead();
+ paddr = (UINT8*)addr;
+ pflash = (UINT8*)(addr & 0xFFF80000); // round down to 512k align
+ UartWrite(cmd); // acknowledge by returning the command value
+ break;
+
+ case BYTE_READ:
+ content = *paddr++;
+ UartWrite(content); // the content is the ack
+ break;
+
+ case BYTE_WRITE:
+ content = UartRead();
+ *paddr++ = content;
+ UartWrite(cmd); // acknowledge by returning the command value
+ break;
+
+ case BYTE_READ16:
+ size = 16;
+ while (size--)
+ {
+ content = *paddr++;
+ UartWrite(content); // the content is the ack
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case BYTE_WRITE16:
+ size = 16;
+ while (size--)
+ {
+ content = UartRead();
+ *paddr++ = content;
+ }
+ UartWrite(cmd); // acknowledge by returning the command value
+ break;
+
+ case BYTE_FLASH:
+ content = UartRead();
+ pflash[0x5555] = 0xAA; // set flash to command mode
+ pflash[0x2AAA] = 0x55;
+ pflash[0x5555] = 0xA0; // byte program command
+ *paddr++ = content;
+ UartWrite(cmd); // acknowledge by returning the command value
+ break;
+
+ case BYTE_FLASH16:
+ size = 16;
+ while (size--)
+ {
+ content = UartRead();
+ pflash[0x5555] = 0xAA; // set flash to command mode
+ pflash[0x2AAA] = 0x55;
+ pflash[0x5555] = 0xA0; // byte program command
+ *paddr++ = content;
+ }
+ UartWrite(cmd); // acknowledge by returning the command value
+ break;
+
+ case HALFWORD_READ:
+ content = *(UINT16*)paddr;
+ paddr += 2;
+ UartWrite(content >> 8); // highbyte
+ UartWrite(content & 0xFF); // lowbyte
+ break;
+
+ case HALFWORD_WRITE:
+ content = UartRead() << 8 | UartRead();
+ *(UINT16*)paddr = content;
+ paddr += 2;
+ UartWrite(cmd); // acknowledge by returning the command value
+ break;
+
+ case EXECUTE:
+ {
+ tpFunc pFunc = (tpFunc)paddr;
+ pFunc();
+ UartWrite(cmd); // acknowledge by returning the command value
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case VERSION:
+ UartWrite(1); // return our version number
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ {
+ SetLed(TRUE);
+ UartWrite(~cmd); // error acknowledge
+ }
+
+ } // case
+ } // while (1)
+}