summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/firmware/target/arm/mmu-arm.c
blob: db7f5e59cd7c4b9a6db27487f84a96ff0c882a2c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
/***************************************************************************
 *             __________               __   ___.
 *   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
 *   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
 *   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
 *   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
 *                     \/            \/     \/    \/            \/
 * $Id$
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 by Greg White
 *
 * All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
 * See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
#include "cpu.h"
#include "mmu-arm.h"
#include "panic.h"

#define SECTION_ADDRESS_MASK (-1 << 20)
#define MB (1 << 20)

void ttb_init(void) {
    unsigned int* ttbPtr;

    /* must be 16Kb (0x4000) aligned - clear out the TTB */
    for (ttbPtr=TTB_BASE; ttbPtr<(TTB_SIZE+TTB_BASE); ttbPtr++)
    {
        *ttbPtr = 0;
    }

    /* Set the TTB base address */
    asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0" : : "r" (TTB_BASE));

    /* Set all domains to manager status */
    asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0" : : "r" (0xFFFFFFFF));
}

void map_section(unsigned int pa, unsigned int va, int mb, int cache_flags) {
    unsigned int* ttbPtr;
    int i;
    int section_no;

    section_no = va >> 20; /* sections are 1Mb size */
    ttbPtr = TTB_BASE + section_no;
    pa &= SECTION_ADDRESS_MASK; /* align to 1Mb */
    for(i=0; i<mb; i++, pa += MB) {
        *(ttbPtr + i) =
            pa |
            1 << 10 |    /* superuser - r/w, user - no access */
            0 << 5 |    /* domain 0th */
            1 << 4 |    /* should be "1" */
            cache_flags |
            1 << 1;    /* Section signature */
    }
}

void enable_mmu(void) {
    int regread;

    asm volatile(
        "MRC p15, 0, %r0, c1, c0, 0\n"  /* Read reg1, control register */
    : /* outputs */
        "=r"(regread)
    : /* inputs */
    : /* clobbers */
        "r0"
    );

    if ( !(regread & 0x04) || !(regread & 0x00001000) ) /* Was the ICache or DCache Enabled? */
        clean_dcache(); /* If so we need to clean the DCache before invalidating below */

    asm volatile("mov r0, #0\n"
        "mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0\n" /* invalidate TLB */

        "mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7,0\n" /* invalidate both icache and dcache */

        "mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0\n"
        "orr r0, r0, #1<<0\n" /* enable mmu bit, icache and dcache */
        "orr r0, r0, #1<<2\n" /* enable dcache */
        "orr r0, r0, #1<<12\n" /* enable icache */
        "mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0" : : : "r0");
    asm volatile("nop \n nop \n nop \n nop");
}

/* Invalidate DCache for this range  */
/* Will do write back */
void invalidate_dcache_range(const void *base, unsigned int size) {
    unsigned int addr = (((int) base) & ~31);    /* Align start to cache line*/
    unsigned int end = ((addr+size) & ~31)+64;  /* Align end to cache line, pad */
    asm volatile(
"inv_start: \n"
    "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n" /* Clean and invalidate this line */
    "add %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmp %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrne p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n" /* Clean and invalidate this line */
    "addne %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmpne %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrne p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n" /* Clean and invalidate this line */
    "addne %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmpne %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrne p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n" /* Clean and invalidate this line */
    "addne %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmpne %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrne p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n" /* Clean and invalidate this line */
    "addne %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmpne %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrne p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n" /* Clean and invalidate this line */
    "addne %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmpne %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrne p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n" /* Clean and invalidate this line */
    "addne %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmpne %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrne p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n" /* Clean and invalidate this line */
    "addne %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmpne %0, %1 \n"
    "bne inv_start \n"
    "mov %0, #0\n"
    "mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,4\n"    /* Drain write buffer */
        : : "r" (addr), "r" (end));
}

/* clean DCache for this range  */
/* forces DCache writeback for the specified range */
void clean_dcache_range(const void *base, unsigned int size) {
    unsigned int addr = (int) base;
    unsigned int end = addr+size+32;
    asm      volatile(
    "bic %0, %0, #31 \n"
"clean_start: \n"
    "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1 \n" /* Clean this line */
    "add %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmp %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrlo p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1 \n" /* Clean this line */
    "addlo %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmplo %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrlo p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1 \n" /* Clean this line */
    "addlo %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmplo %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrlo p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1 \n" /* Clean this line */
    "addlo %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmplo %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrlo p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1 \n" /* Clean this line */
    "addlo %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmplo %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrlo p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1 \n" /* Clean this line */
    "addlo %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmplo %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrlo p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1 \n" /* Clean this line */
    "addlo %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmplo %0, %1 \n"
    "mcrlo p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1 \n" /* Clean this line */
    "addlo %0, %0, #32 \n"
    "cmplo %0, %1 \n"
    "blo clean_start \n"
    "mov %0, #0\n"
    "mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,4 \n"    /* Drain write buffer */
        : : "r" (addr), "r" (end));
}

/* Dump DCache for this range  */
/* Will *NOT* do write back */
void dump_dcache_range(const void *base, unsigned int size) {
    unsigned int addr = (int) base;
    unsigned int end = addr+size;
    asm volatile(
    "tst %0, #31 \n"                    /* Check to see if low five bits are set */
    "bic %0, %0, #31 \n"                /* Clear them */
    "mcrne p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1 \n"     /* Clean and invalidate this line, if those bits were set */
    "add %0, %0, #32 \n"                /* Move to the next cache line */
    "tst %1, #31 \n"                    /* Check last line for bits set */
    "bic %1, %1, #31 \n"                /* Clear those bits */
    "mcrne p15, 0, %1, c7, c14, 1 \n"     /* Clean and invalidate this line, if not cache aligned */
"dump_start: \n"
    "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1 \n"         /* Invalidate this line */
    "add %0, %0, #32 \n"                /* Next cache line */
    "cmp %0, %1 \n"
    "bne dump_start \n"
"dump_end: \n"
    "mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,4 \n"    /* Drain write buffer */
        : : "r" (addr), "r" (end));
}
/* Cleans entire DCache */
void clean_dcache(void)
{
    unsigned int index, addr;

    for(index = 0; index <= 63; index++) {
        addr = (0 << 5) | (index << 26);
        asm volatile(
            "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2 \n" /* Clean this entry by index */
            : : "r" (addr));
        addr = (1 << 5) | (index << 26);
        asm volatile(
            "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2 \n" /* Clean this entry by index */
            : : "r" (addr));
        addr = (2 << 5) | (index << 26);
        asm volatile(
            "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2 \n" /* Clean this entry by index */
            : : "r" (addr));
        addr = (3 << 5) | (index << 26);
        asm volatile(
            "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2 \n" /* Clean this entry by index */
            : : "r" (addr));
        addr = (4 << 5) | (index << 26);
        asm volatile(
            "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2 \n" /* Clean this entry by index */
            : : "r" (addr));
        addr = (5 << 5) | (index << 26);
        asm volatile(
            "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2 \n" /* Clean this entry by index */
            : : "r" (addr));
        addr = (6 << 5) | (index << 26);
        asm volatile(
            "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2 \n" /* Clean this entry by index */
            : : "r" (addr));
        addr = (7 << 5) | (index << 26);
        asm volatile(
            "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2 \n" /* Clean this entry by index */
            : : "r" (addr));
    }
}